Karachi, Pakistan,
The Bridge for Resilience, Empowerment and Development Organization (B R E D O) stresses the urgent need to enhance fire safety standards in residential and commercial buildings across Karachi. Current data and expert assessments reveal a growing crisis of fire incidents. These incidents endanger lives, destroy property, and threaten community resilience in Pakistan’s largest city.
Rising Fire Incidents in Karachi
Official reports show that Karachi experienced over 2,900 fire incidents in 2024. Projections suggest the total could have surpassed 3,000 by the end of the year, showing a sharp upward trend in urban fire emergencies.
This is a significant rise from 2,228 fire incidents reported in 2023. Rapid urban growth and persistent gaps in fire risk management contribute to the increase.
In 2025, the city recorded approximately 2,400 fire incidents, ranging from minor residential blazes to major fires. These events caused substantial human and economic losses.
Gaps in Fire Safety Systems
Experts at fire safety conferences and public forums have revealed that over 80% of buildings in Karachi lack basic fire safety systems.
Many structures lack alarms, sprinkler systems, emergency exits, and accessible firefighting equipment.
The absence of these systems increases the risk of fatalities, injuries, and extensive property damage during fires.
B R E D O emphasizes that fire safety is not just a compliance issue. It is a key component of human security and urban resilience.
Recommendations as per Global Standards
The United Nations’ Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction highlights the need for proactive hazard prevention, community preparedness, and resilient infrastructure.
Key Fire Safety Priorities
| I | Mandatory Fire Safety Systems | All residential and commercial buildings must have certified fire alarms, sprinkler systems, and clearly marked emergency exits. |
| II | Regular Maintenance and Audits | Buildings should undergo routine inspections and safety checks to ensure all fire systems are fully functional. |
| III | Enhanced Firefighting Capacity | Karachi’s fire services must be strengthened with more resources, trained personnel, and strategically located fire stations. |
| IV | Community Awareness and Training | Residents, building managers, and employees should receive education and drills on fire prevention and emergency response. |
| V | Strict Regulatory Enforcement | Government authorities, including the Sindh Building Control Authority, Civil Defense and other concern authorities must rigorously enforce fire safety codes across all structures. |
BREDO calls on government stakeholders, civil society organizations, private sector partners, and local communities to work collaboratively toward zero tolerance for fire safety neglect. By integrating best practices, strengthening governance, and fostering a culture of safety, Karachi can better protect its citizens and build a more resilient urban future.
Contact:
The Bridge for Resilience, Empowerment and Development Organization (B R E D O)
Email: info@thebredo.org
